The term "computer crime" not too often heard in criminal cases heard. Most people do not even realize it exists. However, it is addressed in particular by the legislatures of most states. In New York it is codified in Section 156 of the Penal Code, New York. This article provides a brief insight into what a New York computer crime.
The most common offense is unauthorized use of a computer. You can also guilty of this crime, if youknowingly use a machine or system without authorization and the computer or you is protected by a password or other security feature. This offense is sa class A offense.
Another common charge Computer Trespass, which means knowingly committing to a computer without authorization with the intent or attempt to commit a crime, or, alternatively, the person knowingly access to the computer material benefits. This is a Class E crime offenses.
Next, computer standsManipulations. This offense can be several degrees depending on the circumstances. You can use this manipulation in the fourth stage for using a computer also (with permission) harm and intentionally or destroy data or program from another person without permission guilty. Computer tampering in the fourth degree is a Class A offense.
If, in addition to this, the person has an intention to commit a crime, or if the person previously convicted of cyber crime or theftServices of crime or the act of deleting computer material was intentionally or with the intent to cause damage of more than $ 1000 U.S. dollars, the person guilty of computer tampering in the third stage, which is a Class E crime.
New York Computer tampering in the second step involves the commission of the crime of computer tampering in the fourth degree plus intentionally harm or destroy data or cause a program to damage of more than three thousand dollars.Computer tampering in the second stage is a class D felony. Finally, if an act of more than $ 50,000 in damages causes, could the person of computer tampering in the first stage of guilty, a Class C crime.
Interventions to the side, another line of the Statute deals with illegal copying of computer material. Under New York penal law 156.30, a person to an unlawful duplication of computer related material was guilty if they caused illegally copy or duplicate software or program data ownereconomic damage amounting to more than $ 2,500 or copying of these materials with the intent to commit a crime. Illegal copying of computer material is a Class E crime.
You did not illegally duplicate software in order to violate the law. Simple possession of stolen data is a crime, too. For example, under § 156.35, a person convicted of possession of criminal guilty of computer related material, if no right to do so, he knowingly possesses a copy, reproduction orDuplicate of the data or program that was copied, reproduced or in violation of § 156.30 with the intention of himself or another person as owner profit twice. Criminal possession of computer material is a Class E crime.
New York law allows for some defense in cases of cyber crimes. Some of them belong to the defense that the defendant had reason to believe that it permission to do everything possible had the prohibited activities.
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